The Hilltowns of Istria
Many people think that Croatia is all rugged coastline and sea. The Istrian peninsula is an exception to that generalization, an region of green rolling hills that will remind many visitors of Tuscany (in Italy). One of the highlights of visiting the region is discovering some of its medieval hilltowns. This post covers 8 different hilltowns that we visited – all unique in different ways – with our recommendations on which to prioritize (I’ll give you our Top 5 at the bottom of the post).
Below, in order of our visit:
Motovun
Motovun is the most famous and popular of the Istrian hilltowns. It is situated prominently on a hill 270 m above sea level. You can see the town from many of the other towns I’ll cover below. It dates back to the 9th century but the fortress walls that it is known for were built in the 12th century when the town was under Venetian rule (as were all the towns in the region). Highlights: walking the walls around town, fantastic viewpoints, well-maintained buildings. Lots of bars and restaurants, there’s even a very fancy hotel at the top of the town. Motovun has a film festival in the summer.
Oprtalj
Oprtalj is right across the valley from Montovun. It couldn’t be more different.
This small town is practically uninhabited. You’ll see a lot of ruined buildings with collapsed roofs and much of the pavement is crooked and crumbly. Highlights: Many of the buildings have been painted in vibrant colors. The main square is very pretty. You may find yourself the only people in town (as we did) which was a bit eerie having just come from popular Motovun.
Grožnjan
Grožnjan is the 2nd most visited town after Motovun. It is known as an artists village and unlike some of the other towns it feels vibrant and lived in. You’ll see a lot of galleries,cafes and restaurants. It’s a hip, happening place and in the summer it has a jazz festival.
Highlights: great views, pretty cobbled streets, colorful, a nice place to stop for lunch or a coffee.
Završje
Save for a couple of houses that seem to have inhabitants, Završje is an abandoned town of broken buildings covered in ivy. It is in fact a little creepy. Like Oprtalj, you’ll most likely have the whole town to yourself. Highlights: lots and lots of ruins and ivy, rustic cobbled streets and walls. A hilltown unlike any other on this list.
Buje
The northernmost of the towns we visited, Buje is a regional center and larger than the other towns covered in this post. The highlight is the church of St. Servolo, dating back to the 16th century. It was the most impressive church we would see among the hilltowns and the square had a unique, un-touristy vibe.
Buzet
Buzet is known as the “City of Truffles”. We had planned on coming here for lunch but all restaurants were closed and we were recommended a pizza place outside the old town center. Maybe we were there too early in the season (it was mid-May). The town is very pretty and has local life. Views are fantastic as is the geography – Buzet is backed by a chain of high mountains unlike the rolling hills that dominate much of Istria.
Roč
Roč is tiny – but we’ll always remember it as the place that saved us when we had tummy problems (blame it on the pizza from the above mentioned Buzet). Many thanks to the nice lady at Rocka Konoba !! (a very atmospheric restaurant that gets great reviews). Pretty town, very quiet, with impressive stone buildings and fortifications.
Hum
Hum is supposedly “The smallest town in the world” according to the Guiness Book of World Records. Searching the internet I found no direct references to that and, having seen smaller towns, I think the claim is a bit dubious.
Based on the above I didn’t know if we would like the town. And after arriving and seeing 1) a paid parking lot and 2) quite a lot of tourists I thought it might all be a bit of a tourist trap. But we were pleasantly surprised. Hum is very pretty, has some impressive medieval buildings and great views. Yes, it’s a bit touristy – there are a few guesthouses, a restaurant and bars, and some souvenir stores. But the atmosphere (in mid-May) was pleasant and the townspeople friendly. We really liked the town.
So, based on the above, which should you visit?
If we had to chose 5, we recommend (in no order): Motovun, Oprtalj, Grožnjan, Završje and Hum. Each are unique, from touristy to abandoned, from well-kept to decrepit.
Practical Information
Tours: If you don’t have a car, this tour takes you to some of the most beautiful Istrian hill towns.
Car Rental: Or you may want to rent a car as we did.
Note: We stayed a month in Rovinj, using as a base in the area. Read about the pretty town of Rovinj here. We loved our time in Istria.
Have you visited an Istrian Hilltown? If so which was your favorite?
Related: Exploring the highlights of Croatian Istria
Related: Bbqboy’s Guide to Croatia
Related: A trip through the hilltowns of Tuscany: Siena to San Gimignano to Cortona
Ps. If you find our blog helpful, please consider using our links to book your flights, hotels, tours, and car rentals. Have a look at our Travel Resources page.
Hi Frank, I lived in Rovinj for three too short years. It was the best time of my life. I was almost everywhere but Motovun was business as usual, even in the winter, for a walk. Stayed in Kastel hotel several times. We would always go also to Livade, to buy truffles from Zigante. After moving to Germany, we kept coming back to Istria evey summer and one day is always spent in Motovun.
That sounds nice Monica! Beautiful area 🙂
Hey Frank and Spanky, sorry for late response, I planned to comment it weeks ago but somehow I had forget it. 🙂 I’m so glad that you liked inland Istria and route that I have suggest to you.
You noticed situation well, unfortunately there are many abandoned medieval towns in central Istria. Main reason is arriving of tourism in last century when many young people move to the coastline looking for jobs. It is continued with depopulation until today. It’s sometime sad to see these old, abandoned towns. Some of them has manage to make some story about itself (such as Motovun and Grožnjan) and bring a new life but they are rare.
One of them that managed to keep itself alive is of course Motovun, it is the most famous medieval town in Istria and has that very popular film festival during the summer but anyway tourist season is short and even the Motovun looks a little bit spooky during the winter. Grožnjan is another exception, it has his own story which is different from stories of other towns mainly because of energy of one man, the legendary Croatian musician Boško Petrović. He was was started the festival “Jazz is Back!” in 1999 and his summer school of jazz. Grožnjan has become popular as town of culture and art, without that it will probably look pretty much as Završje.
Buje and Buzet are different type of towns. They are big enough to remain alive, Buje is center of northern part of Istria and have some government institutions, schools and some industry. Buzet is long time known as one of the the richest towns in Croatia, there are some important factories and it literally doesn’t have unemployment.
I’m not sure about Hum, there is common knowledge that it is “The smallest town in the world” according to the Guiness Book of World Records but it could be just one of our miths. Anyway Hum is very small, it has only 30 inhabitants but still preserved all the city’s institutions. The Hum has keep to this day the custom of choosing mayor for a year, all the inhabitants in the City Lodge engraving votes on the wooden stick, one with most votes is new mayor.
You have visited some of the most interesting towns but there are more of them, I’m sure you will find something nice for next time. I have suggested one more route for next time, sou could follow it on find your own. If you are active people i suggest you take a bike and hit some of great istrian biking routes. Istria is full of good biking tracks and I’m sure you will love it. Yesterday I take a bike and ride one of them, here is some images from less known towns of Istria.
1. Antenal
2. Mirna valley
3. Nova Vas
4. Brtonigla in front
5. Brtonigla
I LOVE Croatia – I would love to do a similar trip next year.
Quick question – Did you have a hard time finding parking? Was parking costly in these towns?
Thank you
Actually that’s an excellent question!
Hum and Motovun are the only ones where we had to pay (popular). Not expensive though. I had a story in Groznan where I found parking fine and when I went to drive back down I went up a dead end, right by one of the city gates. Had a heck of a time maneuvering out of there and I swear I had half the town staring at me as I backed the car up, thankfully not hitting anything. But I sweated – some of those towns not meant for car traffic. All the other towns had no major problem though.
I’m not a super experienced driver so if I can do it you can too.
Hi Frank,
Thank you so much for these beautiful photos of the hill towns of Istria! I really would love to put this in my
travel wish list. I wonder if some of these towns can be reached by public transport like trains or buses from Croatia.
I always enjoyed your stunning photos! As always, keep traveling! I envy your life of full vacations:-))
Enrico
Hi Enrico. Unfortunately no, you really have to rent a car in Istria as public transport very, very infrequent (if at all).
Thank you for your very nice comment, I hope you get to visit Croatia.
This is an idea by Irina, my wife. I don’t know how she intends to realize it.
Now you’re scaring me..haha! Every one? 😉 . Around Lisbon for the month or Portugal for the month. Perhaps second base in the Algarve region for Sept, then bus down to Sevilla whenever you’re ready since it’s only a 2 hour bus ride. It would be awesome to finally meet and talk in person.. 😉
Thanks for the tips Kemkem. Yes, I’m sure we’ll get to meet 🙂
I tried to put my finger on the differences and how I felt about them before I made this comment. I was thinking you might have noticed the difference. My gut feeling is that I prefer the Italian, but we were very rushed in Istria so I hate to make a rash judgement!
Hi Jan. I had to refresh my memory on Italian hilltowns (in Tuscany) and found this post. Of those we’ve been so San Gimignano, Cortona and Spanky went alone to Pienza. Actually you’re right: while the Istrian hilltowns are nice the hilltowns in Tuscany much more impressive. Cortona was one of our favorite Italian towns while San Gimignano is just covered in towers (which I love). So yes, I think Italy wins the vote for best hilltowns.
Good to hear, I guess works out for the best. Spanky feels the same way about those hot summer temperatures. Plus she hates crowds. For me as long as I get blue skies I’m happy 🙂